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Current Development Projects
Study on Risk Management & Resilient Infrastructure Development of Inland Water Transport (IWT), Assam
Client: The World Bank
Assam is vulnerable to climate change due to its location in the Eastern Himalayan periphery. The State is characterized by high rainfall with annual floods whose severity has risen due to adverse climatic conditions. With very few bridges and an underdeveloped road network, the rivers act as lifelines for the physical movement of people and goods across the state. Accessible and affordable public inland water transport (IWT) is thus extremely vital for the lives and livelihoods of the predominantly rural communities in Assam. The state of Assam offers immense potential for inland water transport (IWT) with 15 national waterways and nearly 10% of the cumulative navigable length of 111 national waterways in India.
Besides, several climate models have forecast that in the coming decades, variability in depth of the river may further increase due increase in rains. The water levels in the river rises by about 10 meters during most flood seasons often submerging large parts of river islands, riverbanks, ghats (shore landing stations for marine crafts), and river transport infrastructure, causing considerable disruption in transport services.
The development of waterways has, thus, been challenging; the long flood season from June to September and the subsequent dry period reduces and alters the river flows and navigation channels considerably. The vulnerability of the transport infrastructure to high intensity of floods every year has been detrimental to the economy. This surged the need for a transformational shift towards policies and institutions for climate resilient investments.
Objective: The main objective was to develop the framework to improve the Assam State capacity in disaster risk management (DRM) and develop DRM plan for adaptation, resilience and disaster risk mitigation in the IWT sector.
Solution:
- Prioritize DRM to enhance adaptation and resilience of IWT infrastructure and services in the State
- Outline recommendations for institutional arrangements, policies and regulations, and financing strategy to support the implementation of the proposed DRM Framework
- Suggest communication strategy for the implementation of each phase of the DRM Framework and target IWT stakeholders, operators, users and communities, with a special focus on vulnerable population such as women, elderly, disabled people and minors
- Enhance each phase of the DRM with the use of information systems or digital platforms (either improvement of the existing ones or recommendations for the development of new ones) that would ensure enhanced preparedness with early warnings, effective coordination and robust mitigation/prevention and response actions
Benefits:
- Help in developing a strategic framework for climate and pandemic resilience for the IWT sector in Assam
- Increase capacity to gather and use necessary climate, disaster, and pandemic related risk information, and data in planning and decision-making processes
- Guidance for early-warning systems and services strengthened
Hazard Mitigation & Resilience Plan, U.S. Virgin Islands
Client: University of Virgin Islands, U.S.
Rain induced flooding is one of the most common and disrupting events in the U.S. Virgin Islands. This impacts the critical infrastructure and interrupts daily life and economic activities.
Objective: In order to estimate risk and loss to critical infrastructure in case of disaster, the University of the Virgin Islands (UVI) consulted RMSI to model flooding under current and future (climate change) scenarios in the U.S. Virgin Islands (USVI).
Solutions:
- Estimate rain intensity scenarios for current and future climate
- Model the corresponding flood hazard in USVI and generate flood hazard maps
- Conduct a risk assessment for building and critical infrastructure exposed to the impacts of riverine flooding, storm surge, wind storms (hurricanes), earthquakes and tsunamis
- Transfer knowledge and capacity to UVI staff and other stakeholders
Benefits:
- Hydrological response of all the sub-basins for high intensity rainfall will be evaluated
- Exposure data for all 3 islands will be developed and used in risk analysis.
- Flood risk analysis will identify the most vulnerable areas to flood inundation.
- Estimates of losses due to flood of different return periods will be available. Losses due to earth quake, tsunami also will be assessed.
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Events
RMSI acknowledged as 'Partner of the Year - ISV Solution' by Esri India
RMSI Webinar on Flood Forecasting & Early Warning Systems, June 2021
International Conference on Disaster Risk Management, July 2021
Expert in Focus
Dr. Pratap Singh
Water Resources Expert & VP - Sustainability, RMSI
Read more...
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